The Origins of Marijuana 

Whether you call it marijuana, cannabis, or pot, we are familiar with the green plant. The plant has many names, including slang terms and terms that refer to different plant varieties like hemp. The plant has a long and fascinating history, with evidence suggesting it originated in other countries. Over time, cannabis spread to different parts of the world and was used for spiritual rituals, pain relief, and even relaxation. Marijuana is still a controversial topic. Some countries have legalized medical and recreational use, while others still ban it altogether. Read on to discover the origins and history of cannabis, as well as its many names.

Where was marijuana first discovered?

Since as far back as 5,000 years ago, the cannabis plant has been used for its healing properties. The first documented case of cannabis being used dates back to 2800 BC. The Chinese emperor, Shen Nung, listed the plant as a medicine in a pharmacopeiaThe plant was harvested in early China for its fibers. Hemp was also grown in ancient China to make clothes and other materials. Both Hemp and Cannabis are part of the same species but have some differences. Unlike cannabis, hemp has less THC present in the plant and has more industrial use. 

From China, cannabis spread to Asia and the Middle East. In India, cannabis was used for its medicinal properties. The plant was also an important part of Hindu culture and associated with Shiva. It was often used in spiritual rituals and as an offering to the deity.

Cannabis eventually reached Europe and Africa, where it had many uses. In ancient Greece, cannabis was used to treat pain and inflammation. The Romans also used cannabis as a medicine, often to treat battle wounds. In Africa, cannabis was used for its fibers and as a medicine.

In the mid-1500s, the Spanish brought cannabis to the New World. They intended to grow this crop for hemp. In Britain, cannabis was an important crop because hemp ropes. The plant started to gain traction in America after the Mexican revolution. Refugees showed Americans the benefits of using the plant. Cannabis also became associated with the indigenous peoples of the Americas, who used it for medicinal and spiritual purposes.

The origin and history of marijuana?

There is a long history behind the term "marijuana." This term was initially used to refer to cannabis consumed recreationally in Mexico.

The Mexican Revolution led to an increase of immigrants into the United States in the early 1900s. These immigrants brought with them their customs and traditions, including the use of cannabis. However, many Americans were unfamiliar with the plant and its uses.

Campaigns against the drug also used the term "marihuana" to refer to the plant. The word was chosen to sound foreign and exotic.

Anti-drug campaigners successfully pushed for its criminalization. In 1937, the U.S. federal government passed the Marihuana Tax Act, which banned the sale and use of cannabis. As a result of the act, hemp, and cannabis plants and products in the U.S. and worldwide were called marijuana. 

Some of the Other Popular Names

As we have stated, marijuana goes by many different names. Each name comes from its own unique place and time. For example, "cannabis" comes from the Greek word "kánnabis," which means hemp fiber. This word evolved into "cannabis" in Latin, which is what we call it in English today. Doctors and scientists now use "cannabis" to describe the plant.

It is believed the word "pot" came into use during the 1930s-1940s. Many believe the term pot is a shortened version of the Spanish word "potiguaya," which describes a tea made from a mixture of marijuana leaves and stems. As time passed, the word "pot" came to mean marijuana more broadly.

Another word often used for marijuana is the word weed. This term's origins are less clear than the previous terms we have discussed.  It is thought to have started between the 1960s to 1970s. Some believe it has to do with the fact that marijuana grows like a weed. Others think it might be about how the plant can "weed out" bad feelings, but this is just a theory. 

These are just a few of the many names for marijuana. Each name has its history and meaning; understanding where it originated can help you understand the plant more. 

THC And CBD

THC and CBD are the cannabis plant's most well-known and researched compounds. They have distinct effects on the human body and are frequently used medicinally. 

THC was found by scientist Dr. Raphael Mechoulam in 1964. Mechoulam learned about the effects of cannabis on the brain. He was the first to identify THC as the plant's primary psychoactive compound. Mechoulam's discovery improved the understanding of how cannabis affects the human body and paved the way for future research.

Dr. Roger Adams, an American chemist, discovered CBD. However, it was in the 1960s that scientists began to investigate its effects. It is thought that CBD has many benefits.

Researchers have continued to investigate the effects of THC and CBD over the years. Scientists discovered the endocannabinoid system in 1988, a combination of receptors found throughout the body. This discovery shed light on how these compounds function in the body, resulting in new treatments for various conditions.

THC and CBD are now used medicinally, with many states legalizing medical marijuana. Overall, the history of THC and CBD is linked to the account of cannabis and its use over the centuries. 

The Bottom Line

Marijuana has undergone significant changes over the years. The use of cannabis dates back to ancient civilizations, and its current status as a highly debated substance is widespread. Plant and compound research has yielded a wealth of knowledge in recent decades. As a result, effective treatments and medications have been developed. Despite its controversial status, marijuana can benefit those in need significantly. New discoveries about marijuana will be made as more information comes out about marijuana. Visit our FAQ page for common questions on medical marijuana in Virginia. 

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This article has been reviewed by Steven Fiore, MD.

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