Using Medical Marijuana to Treat Psoriasis

Introduction

Psoriasis, a chronic autoimmune disorder affecting the skin, can lead to discomfort and decreased quality of life for those affected. In recent times, a growing body of research and anecdotal evidence has shed light on the promising role of medical marijuana as an alternative remedy for managing the symptoms of psoriasis. 

This article delves into the intricacies of psoriasis, its underlying causes, traditional treatment options, and the unique ways in which medical marijuana, particularly its cannabinoid compounds like CBD, is emerging as a game-changer in the pursuit of effective relief.

Unveiling Psoriasis: What Causes It?

Psoriasis stems from a complex interplay of factors, involving an overactive immune response and genetic predispositions. T cells, crucial for the body's defense, mistakenly target healthy skin cells, triggering rapid skin cell multiplication. 

Various triggers can set the stage for psoriasis development, including:

  • Vitamin D Deficiency: Insufficient levels of this vital nutrient can contribute to the development or exacerbation of psoriasis.

  • Smoking Cigarettes: The inhalation of cigarette smoke has been identified as a potential trigger, adding another dimension to the complex interplay of psoriasis causation.

  • Alcohol Consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption has been linked to an increased risk of developing psoriasis or experiencing more severe symptoms.

  • Infections: Certain infections can act as catalysts for psoriasis flare-ups, adding infectious agents to the roster of potential triggers.

  • High Stress: The intricate relationship between stress and psoriasis is well-documented, with heightened stress levels often correlating with increased severity of symptoms.

  • Medications: The use of specific medications, such as beta-blockers, lithium, or antimalarial drugs, has been associated with triggering or exacerbating psoriasis.

  • Skin Injuries: Physical trauma, such as cuts or scrapes, can serve as triggers, emphasizing the role of external factors in the onset of psoriasis.

Read Also: Medical Marijuana For Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

The symptoms of psoriasis are as diverse as its potential causes, varying in intensity, duration, and manifestation from person to person. Common indicators include:

  • Red Patches of Skin with Silver Scales: A hallmark of psoriasis, these patches are characterized by their distinct red hue and silver-like scales.

  • Cracked, Bleeding Skin: The compromised integrity of the skin surface can lead to cracking and bleeding, adding a layer of discomfort to the condition.

  • Dry Skin: Psoriasis often manifests as excessively dry skin, contributing to the overall discomfort experienced by individuals with the condition.

  • Red Spots: The appearance of red spots is another common manifestation, adding to the intricate tapestry of psoriasis symptoms.

  • Itching or Soreness: Persistent itching or soreness often accompanies psoriasis, exacerbating the overall burden on those grappling with the condition.

  • Joint Swelling: In cases where psoriasis extends its impact to the joints, swelling becomes a prevalent symptom, indicative of psoriatic arthritis.

  • Stiffness: Joint stiffness is a common consequence of psoriatic arthritis, further complicating the daily lives of individuals managing both conditions.

Related: Five Common Illnesses Patients Use Medical Marijuana For

Traditional Approaches: Effective but with Drawbacks

Current treatments encompass topical corticosteroids, vitamin D creams, anthralin, and biologics. While effective to varying extents, these come with drawbacks such as skin irritation, staining, or compromising the immune system. Balancing efficacy and side effects poses a challenge for those seeking relief.

Cannabis as a Game-Changer: Addressing Multiple Fronts

Medical marijuana, particularly its cannabinoid compounds like CBD, stands out for its multi-faceted approach to psoriasis. Studies indicate that cannabis can curb the proliferation of skin cells, reduce T cell activity, and provide anti-inflammatory effects. These properties collectively alleviate the symptoms associated with psoriasis, offering a holistic treatment option.

Navigating Psoriasis Symptoms with Cannabis

The anti-inflammatory prowess of cannabis, notably CBD, plays a pivotal role in soothing inflammation associated with psoriasis. Additionally, cannabis aids in pain management, offering relief from the discomfort and itchiness often accompanying psoriasis flare-ups. Research suggests that cannabinoid receptors contribute to wound repair, addressing issues like cracking and bleeding in affected skin patches.

Choosing the Right Method: Applying Cannabis for Psoriasis Relief

For optimal results, studies recommend direct application of cannabinoids to the skin. CBD topicals, specially formulated for dermatological use, prove effective in treating psoriasis. Smoking cannabis is discouraged due to its potential to trigger flare-ups. Instead, products like topicals, tinctures, or edibles offer alternative ways to manage symptoms without the adverse effects of smoking.

Related: Smoking vs. Edibles- The Pros And Cons

Strains for Psoriasis Relief

While no definitive "best" strain exists for psoriasis, anecdotal evidence suggests several strains with potential benefits. Mango Kush, Cannatonic, White Widow, Skunk #1, and Harlequin are among the strains that individuals have reported finding relief with. Personal preferences may dictate which strains work best, emphasizing the need for personalized experimentation.

The Promise of Medical Marijuana: A Consideration Worth Exploring

Medical marijuana stands as a promising avenue for managing psoriasis symptoms. Its ability to address inflammation, pain, and immune response sets it apart from traditional treatments. If you are considering this alternative, consider using the CannabisMD Telemed’s platform to connect with a licensed doctor to tailor the approach for your specific needs. 

In conclusion, the landscape of psoriasis treatment is evolving, with medical marijuana offering a compelling option for those seeking effective relief. By understanding the underlying causes of psoriasis, evaluating traditional treatments, and exploring the potential of medical marijuana, you can make informed decisions about your health and well-being.

Headshot of Steven Fiore, MD

This article has been reviewed by Steven Fiore, MD.

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