The Effects of Marijuana on Blood Pressure and the Heart

The Effects of Marijuana on Blood Pressure and the Heart

Introduction

Maintaining a healthy heart is crucial for overall well-being, and understanding the potential effects of medical marijuana on blood pressure and heart health is essential. While research in this field is ongoing, it is important to recognize that marijuana can have varying impacts on cardiovascular health. 

In this blog post, we will explore the potential effects of marijuana on blood pressure and the heart, taking into account different factors such as the method of consumption and individual health status.

Side Effects from Marijuana

Immediately after using marijuana, you may experience a temporary increase in heart rate and blood pressure, potentially raising the risk of stroke or heart attack. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive compound in cannabis, has been associated with elevated blood pressure and oxidative stress in artery walls, which may contribute to inflammation and cardiovascular issues. However, it's important to note that cannabidiol (CBD), another compound in marijuana, can counteract THC's inflammation-causing tendencies.

In addition to potential effects on blood pressure and the heart, marijuana can have a range of side effects, such as anxiety, coordination problems, dizziness, and impaired memory. These side effects are usually temporary and may be less severe in individuals with higher cannabis tolerances. However, some long-term risks, including impaired thinking, particularly in younger users, have been suggested. It is important for users to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while under the influence of marijuana and to be aware of potential drug interactions when taking other medications.

Also Read: Cannabis vs. Hemp Oil: What Is The Difference?

Does Marijuana Affect the Heart?

Research on the impact of marijuana on heart health is still evolving due to the federal classification of marijuana as a Schedule I substance. However, there is some evidence to suggest that marijuana can affect the heart, with effects influenced by factors such as the individual's health, family history, and method of consumption.

The American Heart Association (AHA) has raised concerns about the potential negative impact of marijuana on the heart and blood vessels. Following marijuana use, heart rate can temporarily increase, potentially increasing the risk of heart attack or stroke. Some studies have shown an association between marijuana use and cardiac events, such as cardiac arrest, strokes, and irregular heart rhythms. However, it is essential to note that the evidence supporting these claims is not yet strong.

A 2019 study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology (JACC) indicated that regular cannabis use could be independently associated with adverse changes in left ventricle size and function. This highlights how marijuana use can potentially alter the structure and function of the heart. However, the study also suggests that discontinuing cannabis use may reverse these negative effects.

The method of marijuana ingestion also plays a role in its effects on the heart. Smoking and vaping have been linked to inflammation and an increased risk of clogged arteries, which can lead to heart attacks or strokes. It is essential for individuals with a history of heart disease to exercise caution, and all marijuana users should consult with a medical marijuana doctor.

Related: California Governor Signs Bills To Let Doctors Prescribe Psilocybin And MDMA If They’re Federally Rescheduled And To Change Marijuana Testing Rules

How Does Marijuana Affect Blood Pressure?

The effects of marijuana on blood pressure are complex and influenced by various factors, including the time since consumption, the individual's health, and the frequency of use. Immediately after marijuana use, blood pressure may temporarily increase, potentially raising the risk of a stroke or heart attack.

THC, the psychoactive compound in marijuana, may cause inflammation in the blood vessels, which is associated with elevated blood pressure. On the other hand, CBD, a non-psychoactive compound in marijuana, can counteract THC's inflammation-causing tendencies. This highlights how the ratio of THC to CBD in a product can impact its effects on blood pressure.

The method of consumption also plays a significant role in marijuana's impact on blood pressure. Smoking and vaping have been associated with inflammation and an increased risk of clogged arteries, potentially leading to high blood pressure. However, heavy doses of cannabis can cause a drop in blood pressure, leading to lightheadedness and dizziness.

It's worth noting that CBD has been shown to potentially decrease resting blood pressure and mitigate stress-induced increases in blood pressure. Individuals with higher marijuana tolerances tend to experience fewer side effects, including changes in blood pressure, compared to occasional users.

Recommendations for the Safe Use of Marijuana

Given the potential effects of marijuana on heart health, those with pre-existing lung or heart conditions, as well as mental health disorders, should carefully consider the potential risks of marijuana use. All users should be aware of the possible side effects and start with a low dosage when using marijuana, especially under the guidance of a medical marijuana doctor.


Read Also: Top 5 Important Questions to Ask When Visiting a Cannabis Dispensary Near You

Conclusion: Accessing Medical Marijuana Cards in Virginia with CannabisMD Telemed

As we wrap up our exploration of the effects of marijuana on blood pressure and heart health, it's essential to highlight a valuable resource if you're in Virginia and you're considering medical marijuana as part of your healthcare regimen. CannabisMD TeleMed is an online platform dedicated to connecting patients with healthcare providers, making the process of obtaining a medical marijuana card in Virginia both convenient and affordable.

Since its inception, we have been instrumental in helping over 35,000 Virginia residents gain access to medical marijuana cards. This service offers a streamlined approach to accessing the therapeutic benefits of medical marijuana, ensuring that you can receive the care and guidance you need to make informed decisions about your health.

By choosing CannabisMD TeleMed, you can benefit from a professional and efficient evaluation process, which takes into account your specific medical needs and concerns. Our commitment to facilitating medical marijuana evaluations empowers you to explore the potential benefits of medical marijuana while ensuring your safety and well-being.

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This article has been reviewed by Steven Fiore, MD.

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