Is There a Best Way to Consume Cannabis?

Introduction

As cannabis becomes more widely accepted and legalized in various parts of the world, an increasing number of people are curious about how best to consume it. Cannabis can be used in numerous ways, each offering a unique experience and set of effects. For medical patients and recreational users alike, understanding the differences between consumption methods is essential for determining which is best suited to their needs.

So, is there a "best" way to consume cannabis? The answer largely depends on individual preferences, goals, and circumstances. This article will explore the most common consumption methods, their pros and cons, and how to determine which one might be right for you.

MUST READ: How to Dose Medical Marijuana: A Beginner's Guide

1. Smoking

Smoking is perhaps the most traditional and well-known method of consuming cannabis. Whether it's through a joint, blunt, pipe, or bong, smoking delivers fast-acting effects by inhaling cannabinoids like THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol) directly into the lungs.

Pros of Smoking

  • Quick onset of effects: When you smoke cannabis, the effects can be felt within minutes, making it a preferred method for those seeking immediate relief or a rapid onset of the psychoactive experience.

  • Control over dosage: With smoking, it's easier to control your dosage by simply taking smaller or fewer puffs. This can be especially beneficial for new users who want to start slow.

  • Widely available: Smoking tools, such as rolling papers, pipes, and bongs, are easy to find and use, making it accessible for most users.

Cons of Smoking

  • Health risks: Smoking anything, including cannabis, can have adverse effects on lung health. Inhaling smoke exposes users to harmful toxins and carcinogens, which can lead to respiratory issues over time.

  • Smell: Smoking produces a distinct odor that can linger on clothes, hair, and in the environment, which can be undesirable for some people.

  • Shorter duration of effects: While smoking provides a quick onset, the effects generally don’t last as long as other methods, such as edibles.

Related: Smoking vs. Edibles - The Pros And Cons

2. Vaping

Vaping is considered a healthier alternative to smoking. Vaporizing cannabis involves heating it to a temperature that turns the active compounds into vapor without combustion, meaning you're inhaling cannabinoids without the harmful byproducts of smoke.

Pros of Vaping

  • Reduced health risks: Since vaping avoids combustion, it’s less harsh on the lungs compared to smoking. It also produces fewer toxins and carcinogens.

  • Discreet: Vaporizers produce less odor than smoking, making it a more discreet option. Many portable vape pens are also easy to carry and use in public settings.

  • Efficient: Vaping can often provide a more efficient delivery of cannabinoids, meaning you may need less cannabis to achieve the desired effects.

Cons of Vaping

  • Initial cost: While vaping can be cost-effective in the long run, the upfront investment in a quality vaporizer can be expensive.

  • Potential health risks: Although vaping is generally considered safer than smoking, some health concerns have been raised about certain vape products, particularly those that contain additives or synthetic compounds. Always ensure you are using a reputable, tested product.

  • Learning curve: Properly using a vaporizer can take some practice, and maintaining the device can be more involved than simply rolling a joint.

Related: Causes of Sore Throat From Vaping and How to Treat It

3. Edibles

Edibles have become a popular option, especially in states or countries where cannabis is legal. Edibles come in a variety of forms, from gummies and chocolates to beverages and baked goods. When you consume cannabis as an edible, the cannabinoids are metabolized through the liver, resulting in a delayed but long-lasting effect.

Pros of Edibles

  • Long-lasting effects: One of the biggest advantages of edibles is the prolonged duration of effects, which can last anywhere from 4 to 12 hours, depending on the dose and individual metabolism.

  • Discreet consumption: Edibles don’t produce smoke or vapor, making them an odorless and discreet way to consume cannabis. You can easily take them in public without drawing attention.

  • Precise dosing: Most commercially available edibles are labeled with specific doses of THC or CBD, allowing for more accurate and consistent dosing.

Cons of Edibles

  • Delayed onset: Edibles take longer to kick in (typically 30 minutes to 2 hours) because they must pass through the digestive system. This can lead to overconsumption if users become impatient and consume more before the effects have fully set in.

  • Unpredictable effects: The delayed onset can make edibles harder to gauge, especially for inexperienced users. Additionally, the effects of edibles can feel stronger or different from smoking or vaping because of how THC is metabolized by the liver.

  • Harder to dose: While precise dosing is possible with store-bought edibles, homemade ones can be more difficult to portion correctly. Inconsistent distribution of cannabis within homemade edibles can lead to uneven effects.

4. Tinctures and Oils

Tinctures and oils are liquid cannabis extracts that can be taken sublingually (under the tongue) or added to food and beverages. When taken sublingually, the cannabinoids are absorbed directly into the bloodstream, leading to faster effects than edibles but slower than smoking or vaping.

Pros of Tinctures and Oils

  • Discreet and versatile: Tinctures and oils are odorless and can be taken without any special equipment, making them ideal for discreet use. They can also be added to drinks or meals for more versatile consumption.

  • Precise dosing: Tinctures come with droppers, allowing for easy and accurate dosing, which can be especially useful for medical cannabis users.

  • No inhalation: Tinctures provide an inhalation-free method of consumption, which is healthier for the lungs and can be preferred by those who wish to avoid smoke or vapor.

Cons of Tinctures and Oils

  • Slower onset: While tinctures taken sublingually work faster than edibles, they still take longer than smoking or vaping to take effect (usually 15 to 30 minutes).

  • Taste: Some users may find the taste of tinctures and oils unpleasant, especially if they have strong, earthy flavors. This can be mitigated by adding them to food or drinks.

5. Topicals

Topical cannabis products, such as creams, balms, and patches, are applied directly to the skin. They are primarily used for localized pain relief, inflammation, and skin conditions. These products are non-psychoactive, meaning they don’t produce a "high" because the cannabinoids don’t enter the bloodstream.

Pros of Topicals

  • Targeted relief: Topicals provide localized relief for conditions like arthritis, muscle pain, or skin issues without affecting the rest of the body.

  • Non-psychoactive: Because the cannabinoids don’t penetrate the bloodstream, topicals offer therapeutic benefits without any psychoactive effects, making them suitable for users who want relief without a "high."

  • Easy to use: Applying a topical is straightforward and can be done as part of a daily skincare or pain management routine.

Cons of Topicals

  • Limited effects: Topicals don’t offer the systemic benefits of cannabis, such as mood elevation or anxiety relief. Their effects are limited to the area where they’re applied.

  • Slower to take effect: Relief from topicals may take some time to manifest, especially if the product has a lower concentration of cannabinoids.

Conclusion: Is There a Best Way to Consume Cannabis?

The "best" way to consume cannabis ultimately depends on your personal preferences, lifestyle, and needs. For those looking for fast-acting relief, smoking or vaping may be the most effective. If you're seeking long-lasting effects or prefer not to inhale anything, edibles or tinctures might be a better option. Meanwhile, topicals are great for localized pain and inflammation without psychoactive effects.

Understanding the pros and cons of each method can help you make an informed decision about which form of cannabis consumption is right for you. There is no one-size-fits-all answer, but by experimenting with different methods and paying attention to how your body reacts, you can discover the best way to integrate cannabis into your routine.

 

FAQs

  • Vaping is generally considered a healthier alternative to smoking because it doesn’t involve combustion, which produces harmful toxins. However, it's important to use high-quality vaping products to avoid exposure to harmful additives.

  • Yes, you can use CBD-rich products or topicals to benefit from cannabis without the psychoactive effects of THC. Topicals, in particular, provide localized relief without entering the bloodstream, meaning no "high."

  • The best method depends on your goals, such as quick relief, discretion, or long-lasting effects. Smoking or vaping offers fast relief, edibles provide prolonged effects, and tinctures or topicals are discreet and easy to dose. Experimenting with different methods and doses will help you find what works best for you.

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This article has been reviewed by Steven Fiore, MD.

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